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Review

"Why would poor people support elite parties that do not advance their interests? In a fascinating and rigorous analysis, Tariq Thachil demonstrates that the private provision of services serves both the interests of poor supporters and the elite core. This incisive and compelling book addresses critical questions in comparative politics about the nature and uses of political parties, their supporters, and patronage." Anna Grzymala-Busse, University of Michigan"This is a truly superb, important, and beautifully written book. Thachil uses the fascinating case of India's BJP to explore how elite parties try to recruit and mobilize poor voters. Besides shedding highly original empirical light on the most populous poor electorate on earth, Thachil offers a major contribution to a wide array of theoretical literatures, ranging from clientelism to religion to party organizations. Elite Parties, Poor Voters will deservedly attract a major audience in South Asian and comparative politics circles alike." Dan Slater, University of Chicago"The triumph of the Hindu nationalist BJP party in India's most recent general election was no surprise. Rather, as Tariq Thachil shows here, its victory was rooted in a painstakingly built record of service provision by its social wings. Thachil's sophisticated theorizing is ably undergirded by rigorous multifaceted evidence. In a world of neoliberal economic policy prescriptions that leave poorer citizens of developing countries few alternatives to services provided by extremist groups in their societies, Elite Parties, Poor Voters deserves serious attention from anyone interested in political parties, elections, or India." Irfan Nooruddin, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Washington DC"This book adds important new dimensions to discussions of why and how the BJP, an upper-caste Hindu nationalist political party in India, gains support from non-elite voters outside of its core support base. Thachil's focus on the BJP's "patient" methods of persuasion presents a convincing argument about the conditions under which service provision pays off in attracting votes. His position is well-supported by a formidable combination of different types of quantitative data supplemented by qualitative research. Thachil's insightful characterization of the broader implications of his argument brings new perspectives and depth to studies of vote-buying and electoral politics in the non-Western world." Melani Cammett, Brown University, Rhode Island"Why poor people support political parties that represent the economic interests of the wealthier communities is a puzzle amply discussed in the literature on the developing world. But it remains a black box in the developing world. Combining ethnography, large-n statistical work, and good old "soaking and poking", as Richard Fenno put it, Thachil enters that black box ... It is noteworthy that as Elite Parties, Poor Voters was about to be published, something eerily confirming its basic arguments happened. In India's 2014 national elections, the [historically upper caste] BJP polled more votes than the Congress Party among three of the biggest subaltern categories ... which was unprecedented. Thachil had already worked for years on how this denouement might have come about. He was able to identify the deeper forces and strategies at work." Ashutosh Varshney, Perspectives on Politics"Why do poor people often support political parties that do not champion their material interests? The excellent response that Tariq Thachil offers, based on mixed methods, is very sophisticated and nuanced. After dismissing the commonplace interpretations that do not work fully - including clientelism and the instrumentalization of religion - Thachil presents his own thesis and argues the expansion of private welfare played a key role in explaining the unlikely success of an elite party within the world's biggest democracy ... Thachil's remarkable book is the first attempt to analyze in detail how the BJP can derive some electoral dividends from social work." Christophe Jaffrelot, Journal of Asian Studies"Elite Parties, Poor Voters masterfully walks a number of proverbial tightropes at once. It offers a parsimonious theoretical argument without sacrificing nuance; it is grounded in qualitative fieldwork, while making use of sophisticated quantitative methods; and it represents a timely, much-needed treatment of Indian politics that speaks to the wider comparative politics literature and travels beyond India ... Elite Parties, Poor Voters represents the best of what comparative politics has to offer." Adam Ziegfeld, The Journal of Politics'Elite Parties, Poor Voters is a major contribution to our understanding of how India's parties court the poor, and will be an invaluable resource for researchers examining these questions comparatively.' Rob Jenkins, Pacific Affairs

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Book Description

Why do poor people often vote against their material interests? This puzzle has been famously studied within wealthy Western democracies, yet the fact that the poor voter paradox also routinely manifests within poor countries has remained unexplored. This book studies how this paradox emerged in India, the world's largest democracy.

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Product details

Series: Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics

Paperback: 352 pages

Publisher: Cambridge University Press; Reprint edition (August 4, 2016)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 1107678447

ISBN-13: 978-1107678446

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6 x 0.9 x 9 inches

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Tariq Thachil’s _Elite Parties, Poor Voters: How Social Services Win Votes in India_ is one of the best political science books I’ve read in a long time. The research design is carefully conceived and superbly executed, and the writing is clear and convincing. This book should be on the reading list for any graduate course in qualitative research design or research design in general.One of the strengths of Thachil’s book is its mixed-methods design, which integrates macro data with in-depth field work and surveys conducted on-site in rural villages. This multi-level approach allows him to test hypotheses at a variety of levels to triangulate support for his theory. Because his theory argues that social services buy votes not as quid pro quo but instead by creating its party cadres as valuable, respected members of the community – opinion leaders, if you will, exercising soft power instead of hard – an important part of the evidence had to come from party cadres themselves as well as from the poor rural voters. The theory has implications at the level of Indian states, which are the primary alternative providers of social services, at the level of party and party activist behavior, and at the level of voters, and Thachil’s careful, precise design captures all three.Not being an expert on India, I can’t say whether there possibly were better locations to have chosen, but the justifications (and data) given in the book for the choices and comparisons were sufficiently convincing for this reader. The mix of descriptive and inferential statistics used created appropriate but still accessible support for the claims, and the claims made were reasonable interpretations of the available evidence. Appropriate attention was paid to interpreting non-events and the absence of evidence. I was thoroughly convinced after reading this book, and that’s not a claim I make lightly or frequently.

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Excellent book on Baptist tradition and those who influenced the denomination.

Good biographical coverage of the pillars / founders of the Baptist movement - esp. those of the SBC. If you like [...], you will like this book. Not much treatment given to the "liberal" side of the house, so that information will have to be obtained elsewhere.

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About the Author

SIMON CRITCHLEY is Hans Jonas Professor of Philosophy at the New School for Social Research. His many books include Very Little . . . Almost Nothing, The Book of Dead Philosophers, The Faith of the Faithless, and Memory Theater. He is the series moderator of "The Stone," a philosophy column in The New York Times, to which he is a frequent contributor.

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Hardcover: 336 pages

Publisher: Pantheon (April 16, 2019)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 1524747947

ISBN-13: 978-1524747947

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Free PDF Cheap Sex: The Transformation of Men, Marriage, and Monogamy

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Listening Length: 10 hours

Program Type: Audiobook

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This book is shocking, discouraging, sad to the point of being tragic, and everybody should read it. The main point is that cheap sex--and by cheap sex, Professor Regnerus means not just the fact that many people readily jump into bed with each other (often with the assistance of technology like Tinder) when they are barely acquainted, but also that porn frequently replaces even this level of human contact--has destroyed romance and wooing and is quickly replacing marriage in our country. Because sex is so readily available, people have lost the script that led them to marriage, family and permanence.Men and women are not the same with regard to sex. This has proven to be true in study after study, much as contemporary ideas about equality want to deny it. In general, men have more desire for sex than women. Women desire sex too, but they also want it with love, attention, care and, if they are smart, permanence. Women are the gatekeepers of sex, and even if they don't want to give it away cheaply, men now expect it and can go elsewhere if a woman does not put out. In other words, if women want male attention, they have to give sex away cheaply because other women do and men won't hang around if they don't. It's a vicious circle which leads to untold numbers of young people who have failed relationship after failed relationship--called confluent love in the book--that never lead to the kind of permanence that both men and women want, but that has been destroyed by ready access to sex and porn. The age at marriage rises higher and higher, the number of people who will marry in their lifetime (though most want to marry) shrinks lower and lower, and people don't understand what is wrong, It's a horrible situation for women and children especially, but for men too because they too are happier when they are married and faithful.I'm 61 and have been happily married for 41 years. Even though sex was becoming cheap when we met and courted, in our community it was greatly discouraged and we both knew that wasn't what we wanted. What fun it was to be wooed and won by my husband, who has since been faithful, a great provider and a fabulous father to our 5 children. If people want permanent love and strong intact families, this is the best way to get there. Regnerus amply shows that cheap sex makes such happy endings very difficult and precarious. Unfortunately, all unmarried people are part of the market that demands cheap sex whether they want to be or not. Can this be changed? Change in this realm is very difficult because it requires understanding the problem, the cooperation of all women together, and basic social mores that force men to pay the price for love.Interestingly, this book is about the marriage market and the role sex plays in it, not so much about the spiritual and relational joys of marriage, but ultimately it is about these too, because cheap sex more often than not destroys the possibility of these higher and deeply satisfying goods. In its place, sex is an important glue that holds marriage together, produces children and gives the couple something wonderful they can share. Wrongly used, it kills romance, family and everything it touches.

What happens to a society when the price of something that everybody wants suddenly goes way down?What if that thing is sex?What happens if the cheaper sex alternatives compete with the desire and perceived need to get married?Mark Regnerus sets out to answer these questions in his book Cheap Sex. Professor Regnerus discusses the issue thoroughly with both survey evidence and interviews with young people caught up in this new sexual marketplace.Ultimately, the answer to these questions is that we really don't know what will happen. Regnerus remains optimistic that our society will go on and that we'll adapt to these new realities.I've read some critical reviews of this book. I'd like to mention two things vis-a-vis the critics: First Professor Regnerus announces his bias at the beginning of the book. Everybody is biased. It is nice to know where the author stands so we can shade our opinions of what he says accordingly. We can never be without bias.Second, Professor Regnerus offers a number of predictions of how the trends he addresses will play out in future. These predictions give the book a certain immunity from criticism: if you want to prove Regnerus wrong, you don't have to opine, to cite evidence or to come up with witty rejoinders. All you have to do is wait. And you'll see if he was right or wrong.I have a sneaking suspicion that somebody who thought as deeply on these issues is going to be more right than wrong.I'd also like to draw your attention to a sentence on page 62 of the book. "In truth, I was wrong about Tinder (though nobody knew it because I never publicly wrote about it)."He then goes on to explain the nature of his incorrect prediction. I hope you see what's happening here. Prof. Regnerus is admitting a mistake. But he's not just doing that. He's GRATUITOUSLY admitting a mistake. Nobody could possibly have caught him in that error, because his error was never published. Yet he wants the reader to know how his previous thinking was wrong, and how the facts have corrected that mistake. Everybody is wrong all the time. Only the best of us admit it. That admission (along with the many times the author tells you he's guessing because the facts we have at hand are incomplete) lends more credibility to this book than anything else. His intellectual humility is to be imitated.

I recently purchased this book and an about 25% into it - so I may update my review later.So why review the book this early? Because:1. Even at this early point I'm impressed with Regnerus's scholarship on this important issue, and2. The negative "reviews" (a) are *not* verified purchases (sure, I realize not everyone purchases their books at Amazon, but why post a review here otherwise?) (b) are rants rather than thoughtful criticisms. I'd hate to see this book (or any book) be ignored because of negative reviews that don't address the content of the book per se.

There is much talk about modern dating, marriage, and sex, but what is really happening is often unclear. This accessible, but well researched and documented work, shows that a profound transformation is occurring that will have huge implications. It turns out that the renowned sociologist Anthony Giddens' work "The Transformation of Intimacy" correctly identified the emergence of confluent love. Confluent love is not forever love, but love that asks whether this relationship is satisfying for both parties. When one party answers "no," the relationship does not continue. Through original research and interviews, along with analysis of other cutting edge research, Mark Regnerus makes a compelling argument that confluent love is the new norm that is shaping our dating and marriage relationships. For good or ill, neither the left not the right will be happy with the result, confluent love has changed expectations and patterns. This lively and engaging work can be read by the non-specialist and specialist alike.

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